Globalization infulence languages 全球化对语言的影响.pptx

The Influence of Globalization on Language Tiffany  Esperanto Loanword Conclusion  Esperanta 1.Created by : L.L.Zamenhof （犹太人 柴门霍夫） 2.Date： 1887 3.Purpose ： constructed language and setting internatinal auxiliary (辅助） language 4.Sources ： Vocabulary from Romance and Germanic languages（日耳曼语族） grammer form Slavic languages （斯拉夫语族） Writing system is Latin script Why Esperanta can not used widely in the world？  小贴士： Angoroj（1964）是第一部使用世界语拍摄的电影。Incubus（1965年，是唯一一部知名的完全使用世界语的长片。 Users： Around 1,000 families involving around 2000 children take it as Native Language ( in 2004 ) Estimates2 million total （ in 1999 ） 1. Without fixed language goup 2.Without language culture  Loanword A loanword is a word borrowed form a donor language (供体语言）and incorprated into a recipient language without transition. It is distnguished form a calque , or loan translation , where a meaning or idiom form another language is translated into existing words or roots of the host language（宿主语言）. 英文借词 1.form French： resume，dajavu, cafe 2.form German blitzkrieg 闪击战 frankfurter 法兰克福香肠 hamburger ，kindergarden 3.form Spanish： alligator 短吻鳄 guerrilla 游击战 marijuana 大麻 4.form Latin: Venus维纳斯 Jupiter-Iuppiter 朱庇特 5.Form Chinese kungfu, tofu, chow mein 中文借词  1.form Japanese：料理りょうり, 不动产ふどうさん，博士はかせ （） 2.form Russian： девушка（姑娘），  водка（伏特加），хлеб（面包），платье（连衣裙）， ведро （水桶） 3.Transliteration： bikini，golf，Marathon，poker，tank 4.Free translation：fast food，self-service，chain store，software 5.form FrencMontage 　　香槟 Champagne 　　巴蕾 Ballette 　　模特 modèle  conclusion Tiffanys opinion With the acceleration of globalization, the global language problems are becoming more and more serious, and the impact of the strong language on the weak language is becoming more and more serious. There will be more and more mutual learning between languages, especially reflected in the increase number of loanword. However there will not appear a global common language in a period of time, Do you thi