M1U1Grammar(总).ppt

I. that和which 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，something, nothing, anything或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如： 开发，利用（土地、水利资源等） The site is being developed by a London property company. 这块地正在由伦敦的一家地产公司开发。 冲洗（底片），使（底片）显影 How long does it take to develop these photos? 冲洗这些照片需要多长时间？ 联想 developed adj. 先进的，发达的，成熟的 The average citizen in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year. 发达国家的普通公民每年消费的纸超过155千克。 developing adj. 发展中的 People in many developing countries are living a better life now. 很多发展中国家人民的生活都比以前好了。 development n. 发展，进展程度 What are the latest developments? 最近有什么新的发展？ 请说出下列句中划线词的汉语意思。 1. When did you develop an interest in collecting cards? 2. The recent development of our town has been surprising. 3. America is one of the developed countries in the world. Key: 1. 培养 2. 发展 3. 发达的 2. please vt. 使（某人）满意或愉快 Our main aim is to please the customers. 我们的目的是让顾客满意。 vi. 想要; 喜欢 Come and stay as long as you please. 来吧！你喜欢住多久就住多久。 习语 yes, please接受好意时的客气话。 —Would you like some coffee? 你要点咖啡吗？ —Yes, please. 好的，谢谢。 联想 pleased adj. 欣喜的，满意的 Are you pleased with the new flat? 你对这套新公寓满意吗? I was very pleased to be able to help. 能够帮上忙我感到很高兴。 pleasant adj. 舒适的，讨人喜欢的 We spent a pleasant day in the country. 我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。 pleasure n. 高兴，满足，乐事 It gives me pleasure to see you looking happy. 看到你一副快乐的样子我很高兴。 * M1U1 Grammar and usage 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 关系词：引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 关系代词 that, which, who, whom 和whose的用法 关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he