U1 Festivals aroundthe world 教师版.doc

第一部分　必修三　Unit 1 一 重点难点词汇 1．starve vt.饥饿；(使)饿死；渴望；急需 (1)starve to death 饿死 starve for... 渴望得到 be starved of 极需；缺乏 (2)starvation n. 挨饿；饿死 ①They got lost in the desert and ________ to death. 他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。 ②I ________ ________your help in such a condition. 在这种情况下，我最需要的是你的帮助。 答案：①starved　②starve for 2．gain vt.获得；得到　n．(不可数)获利，利益；财富的增加 gain weight/speed/confidence/strength/experience 增加体重/速度/信心/力量/经验 gain sth. from/by... 从……处获益 gain others respect/love/trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任①No pains, no ________.不劳无获。/一分耕耘，一分收获。②You can ________ a lot only ________ further study. 只有更进一步地学习，你才能收获更多。③During the Spring Festival, she ________ much ________.春节期间，她体重增长了很多。 ④You can gain others respect if you can apologize frankly.对别人真诚地致歉往往能赢得别人的尊重。 答案：①gains　②gain；from/by　③gained; weight 3．gather vi. vt.(使)聚集，集合，渐增，收割，搜集 词语辨析gather “聚集，集合”，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起，强调由少成多。 collect “收集，搜集”，表示精心的、有选择的收集。 When all the children ______ _______ the old man, he told them to ________ their belongings and go home. 当所有的孩子都围在老人身边时，老人告诉他们收拾好东西回家。 答案：gathered around；collect 4．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门　vt.欺骗；诈骗 (1)a trick/tricks of the trade 诀窍；生意经 play tricks/a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 (2)trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人某物 ①We are ________ ________ ________ ________ the man who keeps bothering me. 我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙 ②His family ________ him ________ going to Pakistan, and once he was there, they took away his passport. 他的家人骗他去了巴基斯坦，并且他一到那里，他们就拿走了他的护照。 ③The man ________ the old lady ________ ________ her necklace. 那个人把老妇人的项链骗走了。 答案：①playing a trick on　②tricked；into　③tricked；out of 5．award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 win/receive/get an award for 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品 award sth. to. sb.＝award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人 拓展win the first/second award 获得一/二等奖 ①It is said that she ________ ________ ________ of 1,000 dollars ________ her bravery. 据说由于勇敢她得到1 000美元的奖金。 ②Medals ________ ________ ________ the best speakers on the debating team. 奖章被授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。 ③He won the second award in the competition. 他在比赛中获得二等奖。 答案：①won/received/got