[原创]2017年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第10讲 非谓语动词[配套课件].ppt

11.I always tell my students ________ on the road because its really dangerous.(2013 年广州) A.not to play C.not playing [点拨]选A B.to play not D.not play 考查动词不定式。tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人 不要做某事，故选 A。 12.Her mother always persuades her ________ her diet properly.(2013 年佛山) A.to reduce B.not to reduce C.reduce [点拨]选A 考查动词不定式。句意：她妈妈一直提醒她要 合理减少饮食。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.劝某人(不)做某事。故 选 A。 13.I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.(2013 年梅州) A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies [点拨]选A 考查动名词。find sth./sb.doing sth.发现某事/ 某人正在做某事，letter 和 lie 之间是主动关系，所以应该用现 在分词。故选 A。 14.Doctor Norman Bethune gave his life to ________ Chinese people.(2013 年茂名) A.help B.helping C.work [点拨]选B 考查动名词。 固定搭配give ones life to doing sth.献身于做某事，故选B。 15.The tree ________ by your mum grows very well.(2013 年 茂名) A.planting B.is planted C.planted [点拨]选 C 考查过去分词。此句主谓宾完整，又由于tree 与plant 之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 16.I think this talk is worth ________.(2013 年肇庆) A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to [点拨]选D 考查非谓语动词。由固定搭配be worth doing 可排除A、B 两项。listen 为不及物动词，需带上介词 to 后面才 能跟宾语 this talk。故选D。 17.It took me two weeks ________ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.(2012 年广东) A.finish B.to finish C.finishes D.finishing [点拨]选B 考查动词不定式。It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，故选 B。 第10讲　非谓语动词 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.You have worked for two hours.Youd better stop _________ (have) a rest. to have to speak 2.Whenever you have a chance __________ (speak) English, you should take it. laughing to solve 3.When we heard the funny story, we couldnt help _________ (laugh). 4.Students should learn how ____________ (solve) problems. Its the basic ability. 5.Look! There is a pet dog________ (lie) on the ground.Lets go and play with it. lying developed to throw 6.America is a_____________ (develop) country, while China is a developing country. 7.Its too hard for me to learn it.Can you show me how _________ (throw) the ball? 8