【优化方案】2015届高三英语一轮基础复习课件：必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes.ppt

③－We’ve been looking ______your application.You’ve more than ten years’experience in driving cars and trucks.Is it right? －Yes，I learned to drive jeeps and trucks when I was serving in the army. 解析：考查动词搭配。我们一直在浏览你的申请书。 look over检查，审查。 over 要诀五：如果该空在句中并列连接两个成分或句子，并列连接两个词或短语，则用并列连词。 ①－Tom，are you going to have the party at your house? －It’s too small! There’s a nice room at my uncle’s goal club,_______ we’ll have it there. 解析：考查并列连词。后句是前一句的结果，故用so。 so ②(2011·高考湖南卷)(节选)One was rich in metaphor(隐喻) and character development，while the other was humorous __________ too shallow. 解析：由前后humorous和shallow的比较可知此处表转折，故应填but。 but 要诀六：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，则一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 ③(2013·高考湖南卷)(节选)The One World Futbol needs no pump _______won’t wear out，even on rough surfaces. 解析：不需要打气筒与不会磨破为两个并列的分句，故应填and。 and ④－So，what are some of the differences in the food of different countries? －Well，people eat a lot of bread in the West _______ rice and noodles are more common in Asia. 解析：考查连词。前后两句之间缺少连词。“在西方，人们吃大量的面包，然而在亚洲，米饭和面条更常见”。 while ⑤He can’t come ________his father is coming this afternoon from England and he has to go to a family party instead. 解析：考查状语从句。题空两边为两个单句，故可推断缺少连词，后面单句是前者原因，故填because。 because 要诀七：若结构较完整，并且空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，则很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)。 ①(2014·全国样题)(节选)Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I _________have put them in there when the phone rang.Oh，dear.I really must be losing my mind.Now，why did I put on my coat? 解析:考查情态动词。must have done “过去一定做了什么”,表示对过去的推测。 must ②He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife，but he _______ bring home a regular salary. 解析：这是一个由but连接的并列句，由前一分句的谓语动词had可知，后一分句的谓语动词bring也应用一般过去时，可是，bring却用原形，既与语境的时态不符，也与主语he不一致，而且该句不是倒装句，因此，此处必定是填情态动词或表示强调的助动词did(的确)。 did 要诀八：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 1.由it is...that...强调结构判断，填it还是that；so/such...that，(n)either...(n)or等。 ①The uneducated person，on the other hand，either is unable to do it，_______ does it badly，... 解析：此处表示“或者”，要注意either...or搭配。 or 2．由倒装句式判