中考复习八下5-6.ppt

词汇点睛 1 chance n．机会；机遇 This is a great chance that many people do not have. 这是许多人都没有的大好机会。 [搭配] by chance＝by accident恰巧；偶然 take ones chance 碰运气；听天由命 I never miss a chance of playing football. 我从不错过踢足球的机会。 2 against prep.反对；对……不利 [搭配] be against 反对　be for 赞成 No one is against this plan. 没有人反对这个计划。 经典例题 Mr Black is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy the freedom. A. up　　B. for　　C. against　　D. down 3 miss v．怀念，思念；错过；未赶上 [点拨] miss的形容词形式为missing(丢失的；失踪的)。 I missed you very much while you were away. 你不在的时候，我非常想念你。 He missed a chance of success. 他错过了一次成功的机会。 4 visit v．参观 [点拨] (1)visit v．参观(后常接表示地点的词)。 Theyll visit the British Museum. 他们要参观大英博物馆。 (2)visit v．拜访(后常接人)。 Li Xiang will visit one of his friends. 李祥要去拜访他的一个朋友。 (3) visit n．参观；游览；拜访(常与to sb连用)。 It was his first visit to his wifes parents. 那是他第一次去拜访岳父和岳母。 [搭配] pay a visit to＝visit sb/ sp 拜访/参观 on a visit to 访问…… 5 pair n．一双；一对 [搭配] a pair of glasses一副眼镜 two pairs of trousers两条裤子 three clean pairs of socks三双干净的短袜 [拓展] pair前面有时可用this，that，these，those等限定词修饰。当a/ this/ that pair of…作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 This pair of glasses costs 200 yuan. 买这副眼镜花了200元。 That pair of trousers is yours, isnt it? 那条裤子是你的，不是吗？ 6 so adv.那么 [搭配] so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语(……也一样) so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词(……确实是这样) Dont look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。 You are tired and so is he.你累，他也累。 Tom speaks Chinese well and so does John. 汤姆中文讲得好，约翰讲得也好。 —Old Tom is a kind man. “老汤姆是个善良的人。” —So he is. “他确实是这样。” 7 seem v．好像；似乎 [搭配] seem (to be)＋adj.好像是……； seem to do sth 好像要做某事； It seems that… 看起来好像……。 Your mother seems young. 你妈妈好像挺年轻的。 They seem to know what they are doing. 他们似乎知道他们正在做什么。 It seems that he wants to say something. 看起来他好像想说点什么。 8 room n．[C]房间；[U]空间 [点拨] room作可数名词，意为“房间”；作不可数名词，意为“空间”。 I can have my own room now. 现在我可以有我自己的房间了。 Please make some room for the young lady. 请给这个年轻的女士留点地方。 9 run out of 用完；用尽 [点拨] 相当于use up，后接宾语，并可用于进行时，主语通常是人。 We are running out of water. 我们的水快用完了。 [拓展] run out指“