九年级各单元重点短语及语法(经典).doc

2014年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及语法 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 一.重点短语 请求某人的帮助ask sb. for help 英语口语spoken English=oral English 听磁带listen to tapes 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 爱上fall in love with.. . 记笔记take notes 犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar 有...共同点have sth. in common 注意pay attention to 把....与....联系起来connect…with… 摘抄重点词write down key words 在课堂上in class 课后after class 对.......感兴趣be interested in… 独立做某事do sth. on one’s own 为...而担忧worry about 依赖；取决于depend on=rely on 做某事怎样？What about doing sth 二．语法重点 1. The +比较级，the+ 比较级。越…越… The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。 2. by的用法: by + 交通工具，by doing sth. , by mistake 错误地 ，by accident 偶然地 by the river 在河边 3. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！ 4. It’s +adj+ for sb to do sth 例： It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English. It’s +adj+ of sb to do sth 例： It’s kind of you to help me. 5. Sb. find/think/feel it + adj + to do sth. 例：I find/think/feel it easy to learn English. Unit2 I think mooncakes are delicious! 一．翻译短语： 打扮dress up 认为think of 关灯turn off (the lights) 对某人耍诡计play a trick on sb. 考虑某人自己think about oneself 关心care about 挣更多的钱make more money 曾经是used to be 结束end up 提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth. 结果，因此as a result 睡醒wake up 有需要的人people in need 不但…而且…not only… but also… 元宵节the Lantern Festival 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival put on weight 减肥lose weight 两星期之后in two weeks与.......相似be similar to... 摆开;布置lay out拒绝做某事refuse to do sth 分发give out带某人到处走走take sb around…=show sb around… (两者中)一个…另一个…one ... the other... 关心care about 二.宾语从句(P55)（复习直接引语和间接引语） 一．连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h) 二．陈述语序 三.时态 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！How tall Yao Mi