介词--高频中英语.ppt

prepositions (介词） 常见介词 方位介词 above\over\on\below\under\beneath above over beneath below under on Be careful, there is a heavy box______ your head. The sun is _____ the mountain in the east. There are some stamps_______the desk. The position he pointed to was _______ the sea level. The little mouse is _____ the table, so it is not easy to find it. over above on above\below under 2. across\ over\ through\ past across over through past 横穿，穿越， 表示运动发生在物体的表面 跨过 越过，表示运动发生在物体的上方 穿过，通过表示运动发生在摸物的空间 从—经过，表示运动发生在某物的旁边 The Great wall winds its way from west to east, ________deserts, ______ mountains, _____ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. The crowd of people walked _____ the City Hall to the Centre Square. Swim ____ the river, go ___ the street , fly ____ the mountain, _____ the door,\window, a bridge ____ the river across over through past across _ across over through over at 表示在较小的地方(门牌); 在某物旁(不确定的地方) in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市); 在某物范围内.(地点的排列顺序是由小到大). on 表示在某物上(表面接触); road 前用on, street前用in/on; 楼层用on; farm前用on, field前用in. on the sixth floor.\ on the farm, on the ground\ a city on the Changjiang river,\ on the left \ on the right 3. 表示地点时 at, in, on 的区别 at 116 Changhe Street. at the station\airport\at the theatre\the party\the meeting\ conference---- at the end of \ at the bottom of \ at the foot of \--- In the world \in Asia\ in the country \in the village\ in the street in the sky\in the lake\ in the woods\ in an armchair\ in hospital \prison \church . 4.在---上 on 侧重与表面接触 in侧重与接触的深度 We found a square hole ______the west wall. There is a map of the world ______ the wall. hit\beat\strike\pat sb _____ the face \eye\mouth\chest hit\beat\strike\pat sb ______the head\forehead\nose\ear\neck\shoulder (take\seize\catch\shake sb _______ the arm\hand) There are lots of apples ______ the tree. Birds often play ______ the tree. in \on 表静态，into \onto表动态“往—里 往—上 in on in on by on in 5.表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别 ★ in 表示在境内. ★ on 表示相邻或