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* * * INTRODUCTION Have you ever experienced a flood? a hurricane? a tornado? a lightning? a thunderstorm?... flood hurricane lightning thunderstorm sandstorm tornado earthquake typhoon tidal wave / tsunami volcanic eruption 洪水 飓风 闪电 雷暴 沙尘暴 龙卷风 地震 台风 海啸 火山喷发 Natural Disasters tornado A rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. 龙卷风:一种纵向的气旋,伴随有倒漏斗形的积雨云,涡流直径达几百码,以每小时八百公里)的速度移动,具有极大的毁坏性 What is a tornado? typhoon 台风:A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.发生在西太平洋或印度洋的热带暴风 A violent storm with extremely strong winds and heavy rain. 飓风:一种猛烈的热带风暴,形成于大西洋或加勒比海赤道地区,从形成地向北、西北或东北移动,常携有大量雨水 hurricane tidal wave / tsunami An earthquake originating under the sea floor. 海震/海啸:发自海底的地震 lightning 闪电:the bright flashes of light that you see in the sky during a storm. 天空中云层放电时所产生的闪光。 thunderstorm 雷暴: a violent storm of thunder and lightning, often accompanied by rain and sometimes hail. 短暂且有时很猛烈的雷和闪电的风暴,通常伴有雨且有时下冰雹 flood :a large amount of water that covers an area which was dry before.正常情况下干燥为陆地地区的水泛滥 Match the words with their definition flood hurricane lightning thunderstorm tornado 1. a lot of water in an area which is usually dry _______ 2. a very strong wind or storm __________ 3. a lot of rain falling quickly, with loud noise and flashes of light _____________ 4. the flashes of light which happens during a thunderstorm _______ 5. a column of air that turns very quickly ___________ flood hurricane thunderstorm lightning tornado Read about the Gulf Stream and check the meaning of the words 1. What is a current ? (a) A kind of electricity (b) A movement of water (c) A kind of wind 2. What kind of things flow ? (a) Water (b) Time (c) Money 3. If two places are on the same latitude ,they are on the
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