毕业论文《江公主们战国》体现日本民族性格.pdf

历史剧《江公主们的战国》中体现的日本民族性格 摘 要：《江公主们的战国》是一部优秀的的日本历史剧，剧中以德川秀忠夫人为主角，同时 描绘了大量著名的历史人物，比如德川家康，织田信长和丰臣秀吉等，这些人物有着自 己独特的性格和思想，从这些人物身上，我看可以发现日本人“菊与刀”式的复杂性格， 剧中，日本人喜爱柔美的樱花和高雅的茶道，但在战场上如同野兽，有“刀”一般的的残 忍。其次，日本人用独特的角度看待生死，死亡不是人生的终结，反而是另一种开始。 并且，比起死亡，尊严更被看重，所以日本人认为死亡是一种可以使得人格得到升华的 方式，在剧中，许多武士在战败用自杀捍卫自己的尊严，女人用自杀来维护自己的清白 。通过《江公主的战国》， 众可以对日本的民族性格有进一步的了解。 关键词：日本；战国；菊与刀 The Japanese National Character In Historical Drama The Princesses Of The Warring States Periods Abstract ：The Princesses Of The Warring States Periods is a excellent history television series of Japan, whose heroine is Hidetada’s wife, this teleplay also describes many great people of that period, such as Tokugawa, Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, all of them possess special personality and own thought, from these roles, we can find The Chrysanthemum And Knife style of complicated character, Japanese are fond of delicate cherry blossom and graceful Sado. However, they behave as cruel wild beast in the battleground. In addition, Japanese treat death and life in a particular way, death is not the end of life, instead, is another start of life. Besides, compare to life, death is respected as the way to perfect character. By suicide, Warrior is able to keep his dignity, woman protects her innocence. Through The Princesses Of The Warring States Periods, audience can understand Japanese national character better. Key words: Japan, The Warring States Periods, The Chrysanthemum And Knife, 1 目 录 一、引言4 二、生死的观念方面对日本民族性格的体现 4 （一）日本人独特的“死生 ”4 （二）自杀是维护尊严的高尚行为5 三、 “菊与 “式国民性格 6 （一）江公主的刚烈和顺从6 （二）德川家康的忍耐和野心7 （三）明智光秀的忍从和叛变7 四、服装和场景方面对日本民族性格的体现 8 （一）服裝蕴含的柔与刚8 （二）精致静美的庭院和杀机四伏的茶室8 结语 9 参 考 文 献 11 2 一、引言 《江公主们的战国》是日本最具影响力的NHK 电视台制作的一部波澜壮阔的大型历史 剧，该剧为1960年《花与生涯》以来制作的第5