中石油职称英语课文讲稿第课5.docVIP

　51. Einsteins Inspiring[激励人心的] Heir[n.继承人]. 　爱因斯坦的激励人心的继承人、 　　1. He is almost totally paralyzed[adj.瘫痪的], speechless and wheelchair-bound[adj.被束缚的], able to move only his facial muscles and two fingers on his left hand. He cannot dress or feed himself, and he needs round-the-clock[a.一整天的] nursing care. He can communicate only through a voice synthesizer[语音合成器], which he operates by laboriously[ad.费力的] tapping[(tap):轻敲] out words on the computer attached to his motorized[给..装发动机的] chair. Yet at age 50, despite these crushing[决定性的] adversities[(adversity):n.不幸], Stephen Hawking[霍金] has become, in the words of science writers Michael White and John Gribbin, perhaps the greatest physicist[n.物理学家] of our time. His 1988 book, A Brief History of Time, has sold 1.7 million copies around the world. 1、他几乎完全瘫痪，不能说话，离不开轮椅，能够活动的只有他面部的肌肉和他左手的两个指头。吃饭穿衣他不能自理，白天夜晚都需要人照顾。他只能通过一个发声合成器同别人交流。这个计算机式的发声合成器固定在他那装有马达的轮椅上；他吃力地操作键盘，把要说的话一个词一个词地打出来。尽管他遭此极度厄运，斯蒂芬·霍金在他年已半百的时候还是成了“也许是当代最伟大的物理学家”。(科技作家迈克·怀特和约翰·格里宾语)他1988年出版的《时间简史》一书，在世界各地共销售了170万册。 单词：paralyze＝使瘫痪； laboriously＝费力的；tap＝轻敲； adversity＝不幸； 2. Hawkings choice of career was most fortunate[a.幸运的], for himself as well as for science. Rejecting[(reject):v.拒绝] the urging of his physician[n.内科医生] father to study medicine, Hawking chose instead to concentrate on math and theoretical[a.理论的] physics, first at Oxford and then at Cambridge. But at age 21 he developed the first symptoms[(symptom):n.征兆] of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a disorder that would inevitably[ad.不可避免地] render[v.导致] him paralyzed[adj.瘫痪的] and incapable of performing most kinds of work. As the authors note, theoretical physics was one of the very few jobs for which his mind was the only real tool he needed. 2、霍金选择了这一职业，对科学事业和他本人都是件极大的好事。他父亲是个医生，曾敦促他学医，但他没有从命，而是先后在牛津大学和剑桥大学专攻数学和理论物理。可是他在21岁的时候，出现了肌萎缩性(脊髓)侧索硬化的征兆；这一疾病不可避免地要导致瘫痪，使他很多事都不能做。用本书的两位作者的话来说，“研究理论物理是他能做的屈指可数的几件工作之一-这些工作实际需要的工具仅是他的大脑。” 单词：fortunate＝幸运的； physician＝医生； theoretical理论的；inevitably＝不可避免地； 3. He