八年级英语My-future课件2.ppt

Lesson 40 Unit review 一、词汇复习 improve future careful carefully sick someday goal wife nobody choose rich poor should might lawyer key building 词组：give sb. some advice be famous for between... and… 练一练 This is not good enough. I want to i_______it. You must be c_________ crossing the road. I wish you a happy f________. She feels s ______ in buses. I hope to visit the Great Wall s________. He likes football. His g______is to be a f______ football player. She c________ to study English. I have some problems. Could you give me some a________? mprove areful uture ick omeday oal amous hose dvice 二、重点词组辨析 1.might与maybe 二者都有可能或许的意思但词性不同 might是情态动词，与may一样，后接不带to的动词不定式，在句子中作谓语；maybe是副词，常放在句子开头． 例：Ｍaybe he is right.或许他是对的． 　　My book might/may be in my desk. 我的书或许在书桌里．　 2.hope 与wish 二者都有想和希望的意思,宾语都可用不定式,不可用动名词.介二者也有不同之处 (1)hope一般侧重于可能实现的愿望 常译为希望,wish一般侧重于表达不可能实现的愿望,常译为但愿. I hope for success.我希望成功. I wish for a plane. 我真想有架飞机. 2.hope 和wish 都可跟that从句,但hope+that表示希望wish+that表示但愿,且从句用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望. I hope that they can come to see Me我希望他们会来看我. I wish that I was a bird.但愿我是一只小鸟 (3)在简短答语中,so,not 可以和hope 连用,wish不能. I hope so.我希望如此. 3.too many 意为太多常用来修饰可数名词的 复数形式. There are too many people in the street Now.现在大街上有太多的人. 4.too much 意为太多常用来修饰不可数名词 There is too much ice on the road, we can’t Walk quickly.路上的有太多的冰,我们走不快 5.great big 和large big (在体积,面积,范围,程度,和强度方面)大 与large意思接近. a big park/man 大公园/高 大的人(large一般不用于修饰人) This shirt is too big for me to wear. 这件衬衫太大了,我不能穿. (2)great大多用于指重要性,特性,能力或程度(通 常含褒义)用于形容人常作伟大的了不起的意思 He’s a great man.他是个了不起的人物. large和great用于指数量时词义接近. 6.but 与 except 这两个词都可以表示 “除…之外”,都表示从整 体中除去部分,常可互换. Everyone is listening to the teacher except/ but Danny.除丹尼外,大家都在听老师讲. 区别是:but着重整体,且常在no,nobody,all等词 后,except不受此限,而着重除去的部分Those windows are never opened except (不用 but) in summer. 那些窗户除夏天外从不打开. 三.重点句型 1.be good/kind/friendly to sb. 对某人好,或善待人. 2.hope to do sth.表示希望做某事. I hope to pass the exam. 我希望可以通过考试. 3.take sb.’s advice 接受某人的建议 give