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a meta-analysis of studies of treatments for feline urine spraying一个荟萃分析的研究治疗猫尿喷洒
A Meta-Analysis of Studies of Treatments for Feline Urine
Spraying
1 1 2
Daniel S. Mills *, Sarah E. Redgate , Gary M. Landsberg
1 Animal Behaviour, Cognition and Welfare Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom, 2 North Toronto Animal Clinic,
Thornhill, Ontario, Canada
Abstract
Feline urine spraying inside the home is a common problem behaviour that owners seek advice for from veterinarians.
Individual trials relating to a variety of interventions produce variable results, and to date, no consensus on the value of
different treatments has emerged. This study therefore aimed to meta-analyse, current data from appropriate published
clinical trials that evaluate treatments for feline urine spraying. Inclusion and exclusion criteria for study selection were
predefined and methodological quality was assessed by two independent reviewers. Ten studies in nine publications that
either evaluated pharmacotherapy or pheromonatherapy (the use of a synthetic analogue of the F3 facial fraction in the cat)
were suitable for analysis. There was a significant (P,0.001) association between the use of any intervention and the
number of cats that ceased or reduced urine spraying by at least 90%. Analysis by intervention type indicated that
fluoxetine, clomipramine and pheromonatherapy may each assist in managing urine spraying beyond a placebo based
intervention. This is the first time meta-analytical techniques have been used and reported to evaluate the efficacy of
interventions used in veterinary behavioural medicine, and it has established confidence in the value of both conventional
treatments (pharmacotherapy) and a more recently developed treatment
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