a metasystem of framework model organisms to study emergence of new host-microbe adaptations框架模型的metasystem生物研究新宿主适应性的出现.pdfVIP

a metasystem of framework model organisms to study emergence of new host-microbe adaptations框架模型的metasystem生物研究新宿主适应性的出现.pdf

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a metasystem of framework model organisms to study emergence of new host-microbe adaptations框架模型的metasystem生物研究新宿主适应性的出现

A Metasystem of Framework Model Organisms to Study Emergence of New Host-Microbe Adaptations Suresh Gopalan1,2*, Frederick M. Ausubel1,2 1 Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 2 Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America Abstract An unintended consequence of global industrialization and associated societal rearrangements is new interactions of microbes and potential hosts (especially mammals and plants), providing an opportunity for the rapid emergence of host- microbe adaptation and eventual establishment of new microbe-related diseases. We describe a new model system comprising the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and several microbes, each representing different modes of interaction, to study such ‘‘maladaptations’’. The model microbes include human and agricultural pathogens and microbes that are commonly considered innocuous. The system has a large knowledge base corresponding to each component organism and is amenable to high-throughput automation assisted perturbation screens for identifying components that modulate host- pathogen interactions. This would aid in the study of emergence and progression of host-microbe maladaptations in a controlled environment. Citation: Gopalan S, Ausubel FM (2008) A Metasystem of Framework Model Organisms to Study Emergence of New Host-Microbe Adaptations. PLoS ONE 3(12): e3891. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003891 Editor: Niyaz Ahmed, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, India Received November 7, 2008; Accepted November 13, 2008; Published December 10, 2008 Copyright: 2008 Gopalan et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits

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