a neurocomputational model of stimulus-specific adaptation to oddball and markov sequencesneurocomputational stimulus-specific适应古怪的模型和马尔可夫序列.pdfVIP
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a neurocomputational model of stimulus-specific adaptation to oddball and markov sequencesneurocomputational stimulus-specific适应古怪的模型和马尔可夫序列
A Neurocomputational Model of Stimulus-Specific
Adaptation to Oddball and Markov Sequences
1 2 2 1
Robert Mill *, Martin Coath , Thomas Wennekers , Susan L. Denham
1 School of Psychology/Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom, 2 School of Computing and Mathematics/Centre for
Robotics and Neural Systems, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom
Abstract
Stimulus-specific adaptation (SSA) occurs when the spike rate of a neuron decreases with repetitions of the same stimulus,
but recovers when a different stimulus is presented. It has been suggested that SSA in single auditory neurons may provide
information to change detection mechanisms evident at other scales (e.g., mismatch negativity in the event related
potential), and participate in the control of attention and the formation of auditory streams. This article presents a spiking-
neuron model that accounts for SSA in terms of the convergence of depressing synapses that convey feature-specific
inputs. The model is anatomically plausible, comprising just a few homogeneously connected populations, and does not
require organised feature maps. The model is calibrated to match the SSA measured in the cortex of the awake rat, as
reported in one study. The effect of frequency separation, deviant probability, repetition rate and duration upon SSA are
investigated. With the same parameter set, the model generates responses consistent with a wide range of published data
obtained in other auditory regions using other stimulus configurations, such as block, sequential and random stimuli. A new
stimulus paradigm is introduced, which generalises the oddball concept to Markov chains, allowing the experimenter to
vary the tone probabil
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