a review of exotic animal disease in great britain and in scotland specifically between 1938 and 2007回顾珍奇动物疾病在英国和苏格兰在1938年和2007年之间.pdfVIP

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a review of exotic animal disease in great britain and in scotland specifically between 1938 and 2007回顾珍奇动物疾病在英国和苏格兰在1938年和2007年之间.pdf

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a review of exotic animal disease in great britain and in scotland specifically between 1938 and 2007回顾珍奇动物疾病在英国和苏格兰在1938年和2007年之间

A Review of Exotic Animal Disease in Great Britain and in Scotland Specifically between 1938 and 2007 1 2 2 1 ¤ Onneile O. Peiso , Barend M. de C. Bronsvoort , Ian G. Handel , Victoriya V. Volkova * 1 Epidemiology Group, School of Biological Sciences, Centre for Infectious Diseases, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 2 Epidemiology, Economics and Risk Assessment (EERA) Group, The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Roslin, Midlothian, United Kingdom Abstract Background: Incursions of contagious diseases of livestock into disease-free zones are inevitable as long as the diseases persist elsewhere in the world. Knowledge of where, when and how incursions have occurred helps assess the risks, and regionalize preventative and reactive measures. Methodology: Based on reports of British governmental veterinary services, we review occurrence of the former OIE List A diseases, and of Aujeszky’s disease, anthrax and bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in farm-animals in Great Britain (GB) between 1938 and 2007. We estimate incidence of each disease on GB agricultural holdings and fraction of susceptible farm-animals culled to control the disease each year. We then consider the frequency and incidence of the diseases in Scotland alone. The limitations of available data on historical disease occurrence and denominator populations are detailed in Text S2. Conclusions: The numbers of livestock and poultry farmed in GB grew over the years 1938–2007; the number of agricultural holdings decreased. An amalgamation of production on larger holdings took place from the 1940s to the 1980s. The maximum annual incidence of a reviewed disease in GB 1938–2007 was reported for bTB, 1.69% of