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A Robust Method of Measuring Other-Race and Other- Ethnicity Effects: The Cambridge Face Memory Test Format 1,2 1 3 4 1,2 1 Elinor McKone *, Sacha Stokes , Jia Liu , Sarah Cohan , Chiara Fiorentini , Madeleine Pidcock , 5 1 5 Galit Yovel , Mary Broughton , Michel Pelleg 1 Research School of Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 2 Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Cognition and Its Disorders, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 3 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, 4 Vision Sciences Laboratory Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, 5 School of Psychological Sciences and the Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel Abstract Other-race and other-ethnicity effects on face memory have remained a topic of consistent research interest over several decades, across fields including face perception, social psychology, and forensic psychology (eyewitness testimony). Here we demonstrate that the Cambridge Face Memory Test format provides a robust method for measuring these effects. Testing the Cambridge Face Memory Test original version (CFMT-original; European-ancestry faces from Boston USA) and a new Cambridge Face Memory Test Chinese (CFMT-Chinese), with European and Asian observers, we report a race-of-face by race-of-observer interaction that was highly significant despite modest sample size and despite observers who had quite high exposure to the other race. We at