a splice isoform of dnedd4, dnedd4-long, negatively regulates neuromuscular synaptogenesis and viability in drosophiladnedd4拼接异构体,dnedd4-long负调节神经肌肉突触发生和果蝇生存能力.pdfVIP
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a splice isoform of dnedd4, dnedd4-long, negatively regulates neuromuscular synaptogenesis and viability in drosophiladnedd4拼接异构体,dnedd4-long负调节神经肌肉突触发生和果蝇生存能力
A Splice Isoform of DNedd4, DNedd4-Long, Negatively
Regulates Neuromuscular Synaptogenesis and Viability
in Drosophila
Yunan Zhong1,3, Alina Shtineman-Kotler1,3, Leo Nguyen1,3, Konstantin G. Iliadi2,4, Gabrielle L.
Boulianne2,4, Daniela Rotin1,3*
1 Program in Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada, 2 Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto,
Canada, 3 Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 4 Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Abstract
Background: Neuromuscular (NM) synaptogenesis is a tightly regulated process. We previously showed that in flies,
Drosophila Nedd4 (dNedd4/dNedd4S) is required for proper NM synaptogenesis by promoting endocytosis of
commissureless from the muscle surface, a pre-requisite step for muscle innervation. DNedd4 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase
comprised of a C2-WW(x3)-Hect domain architecture, which includes several splice isoforms, the most prominent ones are
dNedd4-short (dNedd4S) and dNedd4-long (dNedd4Lo).
Methodology/Principal Findings: We show here that while dNedd4S is essential for NM synaptogenesis, the dNedd4Lo
isoform inhibits this process and causes lethality. Our results reveal that unlike dNedd4S, dNedd4Lo cannot rescue the
lethality of dNedd4 null (DNedd4T121FS) flies. Moreover, overexpression of UAS-dNedd4Lo specifically in wildtype muscles
leads to NM synaptogenesis defects, impaired locomotion and larval lethality. These negative effects of dNedd4Lo are
ameliorated by deletion of two regions (N-terminus and Middle region) unique to this isoform, and by inactivating the
catalytic activity of dNedd4Lo, suggesting that these unique regions, as well as catalytic activity,
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