a systematic review of the frequency of neurocyticercosis with a focus on people with epilepsy频率的系统回顾neurocyticercosis关注癫痫患者.pdfVIP

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a systematic review of the frequency of neurocyticercosis with a focus on people with epilepsy频率的系统回顾neurocyticercosis关注癫痫患者.pdf

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a systematic review of the frequency of neurocyticercosis with a focus on people with epilepsy频率的系统回顾neurocyticercosis关注癫痫患者

A Systematic Review of the Frequency of Neurocyticercosis with a Focus on People with Epilepsy 1 ´ ` 1 2 1 3 Patrick C. Ndimubanzi , Helene Carabin *, Christine M. Budke , Hai Nguyen , Ying-Jun Qian , Elizabeth 1 1 1 1 Rainwater , Mary Dickey , Stephanie Reynolds , Julie A. Stoner 1 Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States of America, 2 Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas AM University, College Station, Texas, United States of America, 3 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Shangai, People’s Republic of China Abstract Background: The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review of studies reporting the frequency of neurocysticercosis (NCC) worldwide. Methods/Principal Findings: PubMed, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau (CAB) abstracts and 23 international databases were systematically searched for articles published from January 1, 1990 to June 1, 2008. Articles were evaluated for inclusion by at least two researchers focusing on study design and methods. Data were extracted independently using standardized forms. A random-effects binomial model was used to estimate the proportion of NCC among people with epilepsy (PWE). Overall, 565 articles were retrieved and 290 (51%) selected for further analysis. After a second analytic phase, only 4.5% of articles, all of which used neuroimaging for the diagnosis of NCC, were reviewed. Only two studies, both from the US, estimated an incidence rate of NCC using hospital discharge data