determiners限定词详解.ppt

【注】英语限定词排序应注意的几个问题 1. such a＋单数可数名词的结构是一种例外。 2. a half hour＝half an hour 3. little表“小的”时是形容词，不属于限定的范畴，其排序不受以上语法的约束。只有当little表示“少”时才是限定词。 Tony is going camping with two other little boys. Ex. 6A (P63) 1- 5 AABDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBDCD Determiners 『限定词』 ◆ I. A general review of determiners definition function classification ◆ II. Articles ◆ III. Numerals ◆ IV. The usage of other determiners ◆ V. Collocations between determiners ? The definition (定义) of determiners Words that are used with a noun, and that limit the meaning of the noun in some way. -- denoting (表示) such referential (指称) meanings as specific reference, generic reference, definite quantity or indefinite quantity. the/that boy (specific reference 特指) a boy (generic reference 类指) some/many boys (indefinite quantity 非确定数量) ten boys (definite quantity 确定数量) ▲ ? The function of determiners The new gas stove in the kitchen which I bought last month has a very efficient oven. The stove has a very efficient oven. Stove has a very efficient oven. New stove / Gas stove has a very efficient oven. 限定词与名词一起构成名词词组，是构成名词词组，乃至句子的不可缺少的组成部分。 ▲ ∨ × × ? The classification (分类) of determiners In English the following words can be used as determiners: 1) articles (冠词): definite / indefinite / zero articles e.g.: a pencil, the garden, horses 2) possessive determiners (物主限定词) e.g.: her house, my bicycle 3) genitive nouns (名词属格) e.g.: Mary’s room, my friend’s books 4) demonstrative determiners (指示限定词) e.g.: this box, that car, these people, those students, such bread 5) relative determiners (关系限定词)