从句与引导词.pptVIP

English Grammar Sentences ☆ characteristics ☆ classification ☆ ☆ conjunction ☆ introductory words ☆ complex sentences Characteristics ① first letter →capitalized; ② with punctuation; ③ independent syntactic structure; ④ complete semantic meaning; According to: Communicative Function Grammatical Structure Declarative Sentences 陈述句 Interrogative Sentences 疑问句 Imperative Sentences 祈使句 Exclamatory Sentences 感叹句 Special Sentences 特殊句式 Special Sentences There Construction Inverted Sentences Emphatic Sentences Elliptical Sentences Simple Sentences 简单句 Compound Sentences 并列句 Complex Sentences 复合句 Sub-classification ﹡ declarative sentences ﹡ interrogative sentences ﹡ imperative sentences ﹡ exclamatory sentences ﹡ simple sentences ﹡ compound sentences ﹡ complex sentences declarative sentences: affirmative ～ ～ negative ～ ～ interrogative sentences general question / yes-no question 一般疑问句／是非疑问句 special question 特殊疑问句 alternative question 选择疑问句 disjunctive question 反意疑问句 rhetorical question 修辞疑问句 Have you finished your work? What are you doing? Is the boy your friend or your brother? It is a nice day, isn’t it? ※What is the use of crying over spilt milk? Who doesn’t desire happiness? imperative sentences 1st-person ～ 第一人称祈使句 2nd-person ～ 第二人称祈使句 3rd-person ～ 第三人称祈使句 ～ without v. 无动词祈使句 Negative form Emphatic form 1st-person ～: Let’s + v.+… Let us + v.+… Let me + v.+… its tag question: Let’s + v.+…, shall we? Let us + v.+…, will you? Let me + v.+…, shall I /will you? 2nd-person ～: v.+…; Be +a.+…; You +v.+… (生气、训斥) eg: Stand up, please! / Be quiet, please! You shut up! You mind your own business! its tag question: will you / won’t you?/would you? 3rd-person ～: John phone the hospital! All be quiet, please! Som