初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习.doc

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习 初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案 注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 从属连词：that、whether、if 连接代词： who 、whom、whose 、what、which Whoever、whomever、whosever、whatever、whichever 连接副词：when、where、why、how Whenever、wherever、however 一、基本讲解 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。 eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 1. 从属连词引导宾语从句 （1）从属连词that引导的宾语从句 that 引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或者非正式文体中常被省略，一般做动词的宾语，不能做介词的宾语（in/but/except 1 that除外） *在下列动词后经常接that引导的宾语从句：agree、answer、believe、decide、except、explain、think、hear、feel、hope、imagine。 *that引导的宾语从句还经常接在“be+形容词”之后，说明主语的心理活动，这样的形容词常见有：afraid、glad、sorry、sure、worried等 I have to imagine that I’ve been there and that I’m writing a letter to mum and you. I hope (that )you’re ready. I’m afraid (that ) you’re wrong. 注意：下列情况that不能省略 ①有多个宾语从句并列时，只能省略第一个that，其他不能省。 n’t tell others about it. ②主句和宾语从句之间有插入语时，引导宾语从句的that不能省略。 ③当it作形式宾语代替that引导的宾语从句时，that不能省略 ④在that引导的宾从中又含有从句时，that一般不省 I think that if you study hard you will pass the test . (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。 2 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we’ll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. 2.连接代词引导的宾语从句 连接代词在宾语从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，不能省略。 Please talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. She certainly knows what’ what. I sometimes don’t know which is memory and which is a dream. 3.连接副词引导的宾语从句 连接副词在从句中作状语，分别表示地点、时间、方式、原因。 I don’t know how he did it . I wonder where she lives. I know why you left. 4.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what’s the matter\wrong wi