民族声乐中的字正腔圆.doc

浅谈民族声乐的字正腔圆 专业 学号 姓名 指导老师 摘 要 民族声乐是我国文化艺术的瑰宝，在继承和发扬传统音乐艺术精华的基础上借鉴吸收美声唱法形成的独树一帜的具有科学性、民族性与时代精神特征的歌唱艺术。字正腔圆是戏曲演唱的规范要求，今延伸成为衡量民族声乐作品创作者对声腔的创作与戏曲演唱者演唱水平高低的一个标准和观众的审美原则；在民族声乐演唱中追求“字正腔圆”，歌曲依字行腔，字正音圆，几乎成为最基本的要求，探寻“字正”与“腔圆”的关系，以使民族声乐演唱中真正做到“字正腔圆”、“声情并茂”尤为重要，处理好继承传统与借鉴美声唱法的关系，使民族声乐在不丢失“根本”与创造求新中健康发展。 关键词：民族声乐；字正腔圆；民族差异 Clear pronunciation and mellow voice in the national vocal music Abstract National vocal music is the treasure of Chinese culture and art. On the basis of inheriting and developing traditional music art essence, it become unique scientific nature, nationality and times spirit characteristics of singing art by absorbed bel canto. Pronouncing every word correctly and mellow voice is the specification requirement of opera singing. Nowaday , it extends to be measure of national vocal music creators of spoke creation and opera singer singing level of one of the standard and the audience aesthetic principle; pursuit of clear pronunciation and mellow voice in the national vocal music, songs improperness in accordance with the word, word pronunciation round, almost become the most basic requirement. It is particularly important to make vocal music be truly clear pronunciation and mellow voice according to explore the relationship between word is and circular cavity in national vocal music singing. Learning how to deal with the relationship between the inheritance and reference to bel canto, so that national vocal music will be has a healthy development, without losing root and innovation in the new. Key?Words: National vocal music;Clear pronunciation and mellow voice;National differences 引言 我国有56个民族，在几千年的历史长河中，各族人民留下了丰富宝贵的文化遗产，中国民族声乐艺术便是其中光辉灿烂的精神财富之一具有科学性、民族性、艺术性和时代精神特征的新民族歌唱艺术。说唱、戏曲的演唱借鉴、吸收西欧美声唱法的歌唱理论和优点而形成的独树一帜广义的民族声乐艺术，主要包括传统的戏曲演唱、曲艺说唱和民间的民歌演唱三大类民族演唱艺术，也包括新民歌、新歌剧的演唱和西洋唱法民族化的演唱等，形式繁多，风格迥异；狭义的民族声乐艺术，则可以简单的理解为现代人所说的“民族唱法”。它一方面继承发扬了传统的民歌演唱（也包括戏曲演唱和曲艺演唱），同时又吸收了西洋美声唱法的精髓，由两者融会贯通而成。荀子的《成相篇》可谓是中国说唱音乐的远祖。出现的大型歌舞形式，称为“唐代大曲”专业音乐教育机构，梨园元朝文化艺术的发展在我国文化艺术上又是一个新的高峰如聂耳的《铁蹄下的