污水处理数学模型.doc

污水处理系统数学模型 摘 要 随着水资源的日益紧缩和水环境污染的愈加严重，污水处理的问题越来越受到人们的关注。由于污水处理过程具有时变性、非线性和复杂性等鲜明特征，这使得污水处理系统的运行和控制极为复杂。而采用数学模型，不仅能优化设计、提高设计水平和效率，还可优化已建成污水厂的运行管理，开发新的工艺，这是污水处理设计的本质飞跃，它摆脱了经验设计法，严格遵循理论的推导，使设计的精确性和可靠性显著提高数学模型是研究处理过程中生化反应动力学的有效方法和手段。计算机技术的发展使数学模型的快速求解成为可能，使这些数学模型日益显示出他们在工程应用与试验研究中的巨大作用。ASM1 Sewage Treatment System Mathematical Model Abstract With water increasingly tight and increasingly serious water pollution , sewage disposal problems getting peoples attention . Because of the distinctive characteristics of variability, nonlinear and complex with time , such as sewage treatment process , which makes the operation and control of wastewater treatment system is extremely complex. The use of mathematical models , not only to optimize the design and improve the level of design and efficiency , but also to optimize the operation of the wastewater treatment plant has been built in the management , development of new technology, which is essentially a leap wastewater treatment design , experience design method to get rid of it , strictly follow derivation theory , the design accuracy and reliability improved significantly. Mathematical model to study effective ways and means of sewage treatment process biochemical reaction kinetics . Rapid development of computer technology makes it possible to solve the mathematical model , these mathematical models increasingly showing their huge role in the study of engineering and test applications. For wastewater treatment, activated sludge , biological membrane and anaerobic biological treatment , such as sewage treatment process , in which the activated sludge method most widely used. Activated sludge process is the use of natural microbial life activities is an effective method to remove organic matter and nutrient removal in wastewater of . Activated sludge wastewater treatment process is a dynamic multi-variable , strong coupling process with time-varying , highly nonlinear , uncertainties and hysteresis characteristics, process mod