19CivilLawLegalSystem民法法系Romano-GermanicFamily罗马.ppt

法律英语 法律英语 * 国际商法英语 * Chapter 1??? ?Introduction to International Business Law * 国际商法英语 * International business law ---norms and customary practices regulating international business transactions and all kinds of relationships between business organizations across national boundaries--- the legal relationships of international business * 国际商法英语 * International business law ---a kind of economic relationship--- is linked to Private International Law 国际私法 and Public International Law国际公法 * 国际商法英语 * International?---3 factors Subject: the two parties (or more) to the legal relationship have different nationalities, or have their places of business in different nations; Object: the object of the legal relationship belongs to foreign countries---tangible goods or intangible property; * 国际商法英语 * Legal fact: the fact of creation, alteration and termination of the legal relationship occurs in foreign countries. */20 Private International Law =Conflict of laws 冲突法 ---dealing with the rights and duties of individuals and nongovernmental organizations in their international affairs ---not specifying the substantive rights and duties of parties in action */20 Private International Law 国际私法在世界各国民法和商法互相歧异的情况下，对含有涉外因素的民法和商法关系，解决应当适用哪国法律的法律。由于涉外因素又称国际因素，民法和商法在西方传统上称为私法，国际私法因而得名。广义的民法可以包括商法，各国民法和商法互相歧异的情况，法律术语称为民法的抵触或民法的冲突，或称法律的抵触或法律的冲突，因此长期以来这一部门法被称为法律抵触法或法律冲突法。 */20 Public International Law ----dealing with the rights and duties of states and intergovernmental organizations as between themselves --- not regulating the international business relationship between general business entities商业实体 */20 Public International Law 国际法又称国际公法 适用主权国家之间以及其他具有国际人格的实体之间的法律规则的总体。国际法从根本上说，是受国际经济关系制约的。在这个意义上，国际法是上层建筑superstructure（指建立在一定经济基础之上的社会意识形态以及相应的政治法律制度、组织和设施的总和）国际经济是基础。国际法的产生和发展是和国家之间的经济关系分不开的。在现代，由于国家之间的经济往来越来越频繁，经济关系越来越复杂，国际经济对国际法的影响也越来越明显。 */20 国际人格:international personality 国际人格是国际法主体享有的能够直接享受国际法权利和承担国际法义务、独立参加国际法律关系的资格。联合国的国际责任能力是其享有国际人格的法律结果。 */20 Sources of International Business in