2003年北大考古通论考研（2003 North general theory of archaeology graduate）.doc

2003年北大考古通论考研（2003 North general theory of archaeology graduate） 1 fine stone: fine stone belongs to the traditional technology of a kind of special, it is based on the indirect method making different shapes, and there Stone long and narrow stone leaves, and the leaf processing. This tradition of technology exists in many cultural relics of different times . The emergence of fine stone tools began in the late paleolithic. 2 the Taosi culture: taking Xiangfen County Taosi culture remains as the representative of the Taosi culture, located in Shanxi region of Fenhe River Huihe River Basin and its tributaries downstream. It has been found that in the area of Taosi culture more than 90 sites, some of which site scale is 100-, site area of 3 million square meters, of which Xiangfen County Taosi area of about 3000000 square meters. Taosiyi The city site in the early and middle Taosi culture, more than 1300 tombs excavated tomb, found a lot of information will reflect the times Objects and monuments provide many important materials for the study of the society, economy and culture at that time. Taosi culture can be divided into early, middle And late three, its early age is 4300-3900 years ago, the late years is 3900-3600 years ago. Taosi culture early In the early stage in Xia Dynasty, has entered the age of Xia Dynasty annals scope. 3 Dinggong inscription: Longshan pottery, found in Shandong Zouping Dinggong site. Written in a muddy, polished, gray, ceramic, large flat bottom There are 5 lines and 11 words in the inner surface of the pelvic floor fragments. The moment the smooth strokes, separate characters, writing a composition, The arrangement is also very regular and has left the stage of symbols and pictures. This is likely to be a phrase or rhetoric. In addition to characters Some of them are pictographic characters, and some may be associative characters, which show certain progress. The engraving of Ding Longshan Culture Pottery, archaeology, the ancient writing