v-ing作表语和定语（The v-ing attribute predicative）.doc

v-ing作表语和定语（The v-ing attribute predicative） The V-ing attribute predicative 1.V-ing is a noun, is a feature of it (traditional grammar called gerundial), explain the content of the subject, the position and the subject is a swap; adjective it (traditional grammar called present participle), said the condition or quality of the subject can be modified by adverbs, also change a grade. Such as: My favorite, sport, is, football., playing. My favorite sport is playing football. Playing football, is, my, favorite, sport. His hobby is collecting stamps. his hobby is collecting stamps. Collecting stamps, is, his, hobby. The flowers in the garden is quite inviting. garden flowers are very attractive. Inviting is modified by quite. I enjoyed, my, visit, to, Qingdao, It, thoroughly., was, far, more, interesting, than,, I, had, expected., this trip to Qingdao, I am very happy, much more interesting than I originally imagined. More interesting is a comparative form, which is modified by adverbs of degree. 2.V-ing as attributive, modify noun. One is to explain the use of nouns; the two is to express actions. Such as: A sleeping car (a car which is used = for sleeping) sleeper A, sleeping, baby (= a, baby, who, is, sleeping) sleeping baby A waiting room (= a, room, which, is, used, for, waiting, for, trains, buses, ect.) waiting room A, waiting, car (= a, car, which, is, waiting, for, somebody) et als car 3. V-ing and the noun in logic if the subject predicate relationship, said the action (traditional grammar called attributive is a present participle), and if the word modified no subject predicate relation in logic, said the use of noun (known as traditional grammar attributive verb noun). Such as: A flying suit a suit that can / = fly. The purpose of the table, flying clothing. A, flying, fish = a, fish, that, can, fly, action, flying fish. V-ing as object complement 1.V-ing as an object complement is used in the following situations: 1) after sensory verbs see., look, at, wat