vim常用操作（VIM common operations）.doc

vim常用操作（VIM common operations） Several modes of 1. Vim Vim provides many patterns for use, with different modes with different command functions. Normal mode - the default mode after startup. In normal mode, the users buttons are interpreted as various Vim built-in commands (such as moving cursor, deleting / finding / replacing text, etc.). Most of VIMs powerful functions come from normal patterns. In normal mode, the insert mode can be switched by pressing the keyaori. In other modes, theESCbutton switches to normal mode. Insert mode -- can be interpreted as edit mode. In this mode, most of the key operation of the user will be written to the file buffer, which affects the edit text (in the write operation is carried out before, these changes are limited to the content in the buffer is not written to disk file). Visual mode - similar to normal mode, but the cursors move action selects the text content that the cursor passes through and highlights it. When performing a non move command, the command is executed only in the highlighted section. In command mode, the keyvinterface is switched to visual mode. 2. process VIM When you start VIM through the command line, you can specify the name of the file to be edited, and specify the location of the cursor after the file opens through the attachment option. Shortcut key function VIM filename opens the file, such as if the file does not exist VIM +n filename to open the file, and place the cursor on the line N line VIM + filename to open the file, and place the cursor on the last line of the 3. file operation In the VIM command mode, you can enter the file / file store / exit operation through the shortcut command Shortcut key function E filename uses the new creation buffer to open the file filename : W saves files, such as files that are read-only, indicating failure W: force to save the file, even if the file is read-only (success depends on the users permissions on the file) W filename saves the current buffer content