传统制造业转型与升级（Transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry）.doc

传统制造业转型与升级（Transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry） Chinas economy has been integrated into the world economy at a very rapid pace, especially in Chinas manufacturing sector: I. background of transformation and upgrading of Chinas manufacturing industry But Chinese manufacturing is generally small scale, only the equivalent of the American 1/5, Japan 1/4; 2. manufacturing labor productivity per capita is far behind the developed countries; 3. technology innovation ability is very weak, have independent intellectual property products; 4. low level excess production capacity, management level is low. The significance of the rise of made in China is joy and worry. As far as China is concerned, the joy is that it represents Chinas rise in global manufacturing and global economic status, and the concern is that the rise is expensive, and its profitability and sustainability are worrying With the development of the manufacturing industry structure is low, two high and two low (product of high energy consumption, high pollution and low technology content, low value-added manufacturing mode) to the national economy as well as the impact of social value chain and ecological chain increasing; on the other hand, in these industries, many private enterprises due to the high energy consumption and high pollution and the low added value has the quality of economic growth in these areas have a negative very negative impact. These industries, contrary to the Scientific Outlook on Development we are advocating, do not meet the requirements of our particular industry, which requires low energy consumption, low pollution and high added value required by the new industrialized road. Therefore, the state, enterprises and society pay more and more attention to the manufacturing industry, and the adjustment of the industrial structure of private enterprises is imperative. The national government for the manufacturing industry especially for small and medium size