何时加ing,何时变原型（When will ing be added and when will the prototype be changed）.doc

何时加ing,何时变原型（When will ing be added and when will the prototype be changed） The -ing form of verbs Subject The -ing form of the verb is a verb predicate form, consisting of a verb plus -ing, can be used as subject, predicate, object, object complement, adverbial and attributive in the sentence. N, Seeing, is, believing., seeing is believing. N Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. by train to Hangzhou to take 16 hours. N It s nice talking with you., its nice talking to you. N It s no use arguing with him., arguing with him is useless. N, There, is, no, harm, in, doing, so., this is harmless. adj -ing used as a predicative verb. Such as: N, This, food, smells, inviting. N, My, favorite, sport, is, swimming. N, Their, job, is, cleaning, the, window. whom The 1. verb -ing form can be used as the object of verbs, phrasal verbs and prepositions. N, I, warned, her, against, driving, fast. N, Jim, dislikes, eating, chocolate. 2. some verbs and verb phrases take as the object of non finite verb is only -ing word, this kind of verbs are common: admit, acknowledge, advise, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, escape, Fancy, finish, forgive, face, endure, involve, give, up, imagine, mention, miss, mind, pardon, Practise, require, resent, resist, suggest, recall, resist, understand, etc.. N, The, doctor, advised, taking, more, exercise. N, I, suggest, doing, it, in, a, different, way. The 3. part of the verb + prepositional phrase verb can only be followed by the verb -ing as the object. These verb phrases are: think, of, give, up, aim, at, put, off, insist, on, persist, in, be, good, at, do, well, in, can, t, help, keep, on,, leave Off, feel, like, be, tired (afraid, capable, fond), of, set, about, etc.. The following is to as a preposition phrase: be used to, object to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, look forward to, see to, submit to, adapt to, apply to, accede to, get to, prefer to, adjust to, owe to, N, Do, you, feel, like, having,