地理城市的知识（Geography, city knowledge）.doc

地理城市的知识（Geography, city knowledge） College entrance examination for Geography: ten kinds of comprehensive questions answer model Six. Urban location analysis 1, analyze the urban location factors of Wuhan: Geographical position: Located at the confluence of the Yangtze River and the Han River; the central part of mainland China Natural factors: The subtropical monsoon climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient heat, rain heat over the same period; in the middle and lower Yangtze River Plain, flat terrain, the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River confluence, provide abundant water for the city, but also facilitate the flow of logistics, distribution and transit. Socioeconomic factors: Near the iron and cotton resources; the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River confluence, Beijing Guangzhou railway crossing, convenient transportation; technology; abundant labor force, the quality is high; the capital city of Hubei Province, the largest economic and cultural center of central China; modern industry, high-tech industries (Optics Valley). (major industrial sectors: steel, automobile, cotton textile, Optics Valley, etc.). 2, the first batch of cities born in the region: some of the worlds large rivers hit the plains, such as: the Yangtze River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River plain, Ganges RIver and India River, the Nile, the middle and lower reaches of the plains. Analysis of the reasons: because of fertile soil and convenient irrigation conditions, so that agriculture developed; convenient water transport. 3, the development of Shanghai Superior locational factors: Convenient transportation; a vast consumer market; a high-quality workforce; a broad economic hinterland; ample supply of goods; rich agricultural and sideline products; strong technical force. Urbanization problem: Produce urban population expansion; land scale expansion; expression land tension; urban construction lag; road narrow; traffic jam; crowded living; small green area; poor environmental quali