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对折现率性质的界定(Definition of the nature of discount rate)
对折现率性质的界定(Definition of the nature of discount rate)
To define the nature of the discount rate
03-17
The discount rate is the finance in a basic concept, but its status and role, more important is its nature has been overlooked, even it is equivalent to the interest rate and discount rate. This paper intends to explore as follows.
A discount rate, the interest rate is not
In the financial market, the interest rate is the price of the right to the use of funds. The owner of money for a specific purpose, under certain conditions will lend money to others, money users in use after the expiration should be repaying the loan amount, but also to pay part of the money to the owner of money. This part is to pay the interest. It is the owner of the funds to lend funds to obtain compensation. No matter how much lending, interest is considered a capital owner behoove income, a part of it from producers to use the funds and the formation of profit. Thus, interest has become a scale, if the investment income and profit ratio is less than the interest rate is not investment; if low interest deduction residual profits and investment ratio, the economic benefit is poor. Interest is a part of surplus value and labor to create wealth to the social distribution and transformation form of profit. The interest rate is the owner of the funds to lend funds and the income rate. In the market economy, the interest is regarded as the general income form, is also regarded as the main part of the cost of capital. Accordingly, the interest rate is regarded as the most basic form of capital or transaction price return. But the loan interest, the most fundamental reason is that he has the ownership of money capital; and the borrower to pay interest in this part of the funds used in the production process, the formation of value. But the discount rate is not interest rates, this is because the funds rate is paid, the discount rate is the reward management. The interest rate of only assets (funds)
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