第九章 人本主义的人格心理学（The ninth chapter is humanistic personality psychology）.doc

第九章 人本主义的人格心理学（The ninth chapter is humanistic personality psychology） The central argument 1, Schaffer humanistic psychology Humanistic psychology has a strong phenomenological tendency Humanistic psychology insists on the unity and perfection of human nature While recognizing the limitation of human development, humanistic psychology holds that human beings have an indispensable free choice and independent tendency, and people can strive to overcome their own limitations Humanistic psychology opposes reductionism in psychology, consciousness of claim in accordance with the original appearance to look like conscious experience against psychoanalysis consciousness self deprecating as unconscious by my servant, against behaviorism to consciousness of self as by-product of behavior Humanistic psychology believes that it is impossible to explain the human nature in an exhaustive way I. Maslow 1, Maslows personality theory is the theory of motivation, that is, the theory of hierarchy of needs 2, human motivation is needed Diminishing the demand goes along the evolution, for the lower needs or physiological needs The potential for gradual evolution, as of biological evolution, calls for advanced or psychological needs 3, motivation theory assumes that the individual is a unified and organized whole, and advocates the motive of the whole to reveal the essence of motivation Human needs are a kind of instinctive need The ultimate goal of human motivation is basic need 4 level of needs: physiological needs, security needs, belongingness and love needs, respect needs, self actualization needs 5, the relationship between the levels of high level need is a product of the evolutionary development of the later high level need is individual development process of products, later the need of high level, to maintain a pure survival is not urgent, living in the high level needs level, more health, unlike other high level needs urgent need, is not easy to detect, easy and other confus