高二哲学原理(上)★原理与方法论★（School of philosophy principle (on). The principle and methodology.）.doc

高二哲学原理(上)★原理与方法论★（School of philosophy principle (on). The principle and methodology.） School of philosophy principle (on). The principle and methodology. (dialectical) materialism (Lesson 1, lesson second, verse third) 1. natural objectivity principle [principle and content]: nature exists before man and man; after human being comes into being, the existence and development of nature is not transferred by human consciousness. [methodology]: admitting the objectivity of nature is the basic premise for human beings to deal with the relationship between man and nature consciously. When we make use of nature and transform nature, we must respect nature, conform to nature, protect nature, and learn to live in harmony with nature. [scope of application]: the application of this principle shows that in the process of remaking nature, we must reform nature, first of all, we should obey nature. 2. the dialectical relation between matter and consciousness [principle content]: (1) material determines consciousness, consciousness is the reflection of objective things in human brain. (2) awareness of the material has active function of consciousness can correctly reflect the objective things of consciousness can be counterproductive to the objective things, the right consciousness and promote the development of objective things; the development of false consciousness hinder the objective things. [methodology]: (1) proceeding from reality (2), paying attention to the role of consciousness, emphasizing the power of the mind, establishing the correct consciousness, and overcoming the wrong cognition. Introduction: the principle that matter determines consciousness and the principle of the reaction of consciousness to matter The principle that matter determines consciousness: dialectical materialism holds that matter is primary, consciousness is secondary, substance determines consciousness, consciousness is the reflection of matter. [methodology] this principle requires us to adhe