国外城市形态学研究及其启示-人文地理.PDF

DOI:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2010.03.003 人文地理 2010 年第3 期总第113 期 文章编号： （ ） 1003-2398 2010 03-0090-06 国外城市形态学研究及其启示 张 蕾 北京大学景观设计学研究院 北京 （ ， 100871） A REVIEW ON URBAN MORPHOLOGY STUDIES OF THE WESTERN COUNTRIES AND ITS ENLIGHTENMENT ZHANG Lei (Graduate School of Landscap e Architecture, Peking University , Beij ing 100871, China) Abstract: This paper makes a review on urban morphology studies in western world, and analyzes the en- lightenment to China. The paper describes the origins, development and characteristics of the three main schools: 1) German-British School, originated from the landscape school of human geography in the Ger- man-speaking countries during the 1900~1930s, is developed greatly after the World War II in England by Conzen. Whitehand compiled Conzens works and developed his ideas, then formed the Urban Morphology Research Group at the University of Birmingham, which became a strong center of urban morphology re- search nowadays. 2) Italian School, making a reflection of modernist architecture in 1950~1960s, has its sem- inal instigator as Muratori, who developed his self-termed operational histories in the studies of Venice and Rome. In recent decades, Caniggia and Cataldi, taking over the mantle