genetic diversity and population structure of the secondary symbiont of tsetse flies, sodalis glossinidius, in sleeping sickness foci in cameroon遗传多样性和种群结构次生共生有机体的采采蝇,sodalis glossinidius,在喀麦隆的昏睡病病灶.pdfVIP
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genetic diversity and population structure of the secondary symbiont of tsetse flies, sodalis glossinidius, in sleeping sickness foci in cameroon遗传多样性和种群结构次生共生有机体的采采蝇,sodalis glossinidius,在喀麦隆的昏睡病病灶
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of the
Secondary Symbiont of Tsetse Flies, Sodalis glossinidius,
in Sleeping Sickness Foci in Cameroon
1,2 3 2 4 ´ 1 1
Oumarou Farikou , Sophie Thevenon , Flobert Njiokou , Franc¸ois Allal , Gerard Cuny , Anne Geiger *
´ ´
1 UMR 177, IRD-CIRAD, CIRAD TA A-17/G, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montpellier, France, 2 Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon,
´ ´ ´ ´ ` `
3 CIRAD, UMR Trypanosomes, Montpellier, France, 4 CIRAD, UPR Diversite Genetique et Amelioration des Especes Forestieres, Montpellier, France
Abstract
Background: Previous studies have shown substantial differences in Sodalis glossinidius and trypanosome infection rates
between Glossina palpalis palpalis populations from two Cameroonian foci of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), Bipindi
and Campo. We hypothesized that the geographical isolation of the two foci may have induced independent evolution in
the two areas, resulting in the diversification of symbiont genotypes.
Methodology/Principal Findings: To test this hypothesis, we investigated the symbiont genetic structure using the allelic size
variation at four specific microsatellite loci. Classical analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) and differentiation statistics
revealed that most of the genetic diversity was observed among individuals within populations and frequent haplotypes were
shared between populations. The structure of genetic diversity
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