智慧城-nationaladministrationofsurveyingmappingand.pdf

Kunming Forum on United Nations Global Geospatial Information Management Cities of the Future: Smart, Resilient and Sustainable Smart City Practices and Prospects in China • Chenghu Zhou, PhD • Chinese Academy of Sciences May10-12,2017 ，Kunming 1 Aristotle said: people choose to live in a city because cities create better life. The Evolution of Cites 1 City and Social Productivity 1、Agricultural Society: Coming up of a City ➢ Animal powers promote the ➢ Extra-goods exchange development of agricultural makes up a market, one production, transportation. of key cities’ roles. ➢ Increase of crop yield promote ➢ Public safety and soul the population growth and exchange need to a city residential area expansion. with fort, temples et al. City of a Garden Ancient forms of a City ： Shrine, Village, Fort The nature of a City ： lifes in group, home of soul, creation of order Man in a 2、Industrial Society: Expansion of City  First and second industrial revolutions greatly enhance the production rate and make a new industrial economics and higher material civiliation.  More and more, bigger and bigger cities grow up. More and more cultivated lands was occupied.  The differences between poors and richers exsit greatly, and social conflicts endanger the urban managements. The city with high buildings mansions 高楼大夏、等 Subtle compositions ： Sky mansions, luxurious palaces, complex transportation Higher functions of a city ： material civilization, rich culture, bureaucrat power Man in stone Ebenezer Howard: Garden