第一节沿海与大洋航行.doc

沿海与大洋航行 1. A wedge of water building up between the bow and nearer bank which forces the bow out and away describes ______． //A．Bank cushion B．Bank suction C．Combined effect D．Bend effect 岸推就是船首受到船首与岸之间水墙的挤压而向外转。 2. If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable ______ to the general direction of traffic flow． A．at small angle B．at large angle //C．at right angle D．in same direction as 如果不得不穿越通航分道，穿越船应尽量使船首向与通航分道内的交通流成直角。 3. ______ is not a type of IALA maritime buoyage system． A．special marks B．isolated danger marks C．cardinal marks //D．fore and aft marks 前后标不是国际航标协会海上浮标系统中的一种类型。 4. ______ is prohibited in this area． A．Anchor //B．Anchoring C．Anchored D．Being anchored 此地禁止锚泊。 5. A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees another power-driven vessel ahead and ______． A．One sidelight and the masthead light are visible B．The vessels will pass closer than half a mile C．Both vessels sound one prolonged blast //D．Both sidelights and masthead light（s）are visible 一艘机动船用视觉看到正前方另一机动船的两舷灯和桅灯，则对于局面应被认定存在。 6. A sailing vessel shall not impede the safe passage of a ______． //A．power-driven vessel following a traffic lane B．pilot vessel enroute to a pilot station C．law enforcement vessel D．All of the above 帆船不应该妨碍按照通航分道航行的机动船的安全航行。 7. A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which ______． A．is between the scheme and the nearest land B．contains all the traffic moving in one direction C．is designated as an anchorage area //D．separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic proceeding in the opposite direction 分隔带是分道通航制的一部分，作用是分隔相反的交通流 8. A vessel may enter a traffic separation zone ______． A．in an emergency B．to engage in fishing within the zone C．to cross the traffic separation scheme //D．Any of the above 当船舶处于紧急状况、在分隔带内捕鱼、穿越通航分道时可以进入分隔带。 9. A vessel shall not ______． A．enter the traffic separation zone in an emergency B．cross a traffic lane C．engage in fi