从中考题总结初中语法点.doc

2011年全国各省市中考卷分析----单选 —赵铖 Tips: 1 红色为考试高频 2 黄色为考试冷门，不涉及 3 粉色为考点重合 4.蓝色-考题破解点 总目录 考点一：时态 现在完成时（2-3） 过去进行时 (4) 一般过去时 (5) 现在进行时 (6) 一般现在 （7） 一般将来时 （8） 过去完成时 （8） 过去将来时（8） 主将从现 （9） 时态语态配合题（10-11） 考点一：时态 基本结构： 肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词） 1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2持续性用法：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。常与“for ＋一段时间或“since＋过去的时间点或从句（从句用一般过去时）及so far等时间状语连用。 主要考察根据标志词e.g.: yet, ever, etc 判断出时态，及have been to 和have gone to 的区别。 ①考点since 4道 e.g.:1. My aunt is a writer. She ＿ more than en books since 1980. (1-30) (析:since+时间点，表示自从，用语现在完成时) A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 2. My grandmother ＿ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (3-36) A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 3.— How do you like your English teacher? (30-25)— He is great. We ＿ friends since three years ago.A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 4. My brother and I in Yinchuan since 1997. (33-29) A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live ②考点for.5道 E.g. 1. I ＿ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. 4-38) A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away 2. Our math teacher ＿ in our school for 20 years and he ＿ here when he was 23 years old.A. has taught; has B. taught; comes C. taught; came D. has taught; came 3. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown’s office? (21-33) —Sorry, I don’t know. I ____ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 4. Lanmon _________ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends. A. has been B. left C. has come D. came (32-35) 5. Some students in Shanghai ＿ e-bags for several months.(19-22) A. have B. have had C. had D. will have ③考点 have been to (说话时人在) have gone to（说话时人不在）–Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he? (7-28) - He ＿ to the teacher’s office