generalrequirementsforlaboratories-云南疾病预防控制中心.doc

General requirements for laboratories 实验室通用要求 全国艾滋病检测技术规范（2004年版）National Guideline for Detection of HIV/AIDS (2004) 微生物和生物医学实验室生物安全通用准则 WS 233-2003General bio-safety standard for microbiological and biomedical laboratories (WS 233-2003) 实验室-生物安全通用要求GB 19489-2004Laboratories - General Requirements for Bio-safety (GB 19489-2004) 省、地、县级疾病预防控制中心实验室建设指导意见Guideline for Construction of Provincial, Prefecture and County level CDC 科学实验建筑设计规范JGJ91-93Design Specifications for Science Laboratory Buildings (JGJ91-93) 人间传染的病原微生物名录List of Human Pathogenic Microorganisms 生物安全实验室建筑技术规范GB 50346-2004Achitectual and Technical Code for Biosafety Laboratories (GB 50346-2004) Architecture建筑 Floors and walls in laboratory work areas shall be smooth, impervious, resistant to chemicals used in the laboratory and easy to clean. Floors shall be slip resistant. 实验室工作区域内的地面和墙壁应该平整、坚固、耐化学品、易于清洁。地面应该防滑。 All openings in floors shall be sealed to prevent the penetration of liquids. 所有地面上的开口都应该封堵，以防液体渗漏。 Ceilings shall be constructed of a rigid, smooth faced, non absorbent material and be washable. 天花板应采用坚固、平整、无吸附、可洗涤的材料。 All junctions of floor, wall and ceilings shall be sealed and preferably coved. Junctions of window and door frames to walls shall be sealed. 地面、墙壁和天花板的接缝必须密封，最好做成圆角。门窗框架与墙壁的连接处也应该密封。 Laboratory benches shall be smooth, impervious, resistant to chemicals used in the laboratory, scratch resistant, easy to clean, glare resistant, anti static where appropriate and free of joints as far as is possible. 实验台应该平整、坚固、耐化学品、耐磨、易清洁、不眩目、最好能抗静电，尽量不要有接缝。 In biosafety laboratories and clean rooms, the over head lighting should be consisted of closed units fixed direct to or recessed in ceiling. In other laboratories, we suggest use the one fixed directly to the ceiling, if the height of the ceiling permits. 在生物安全实验室和洁净室，顶灯应该有密封装置直接固定在天花板 上或嵌入在天花板内。其他实验室，如果高度允许，我们建议采用吸顶灯。 Safety showers eyewash shall be installed in each biological laboratory and in other laboratories where hazardous