referencebudgets基准预算justificationfor10.ppt

* Page * Page * BOZZA PER DISCUSSIONE Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Foundation and method for determining minimum living standards Discussant Mr Koen Vleminckx, PhD, Director of the Research and International Cooperation Department, Federal Ministry of Social Security, Belgium 2015 EU-China High Level Forum on Social Protection ReformChallenges for Legal Framework of Social Assistance Beijing, September 15th-16th, 2015 最低生活标准确定基础和方法 点评人 科恩·弗莱明克 (Koen Vleminckx) 比利时联邦社会保障部国际合作与研究司司长 2015 年中欧社会保障改革高级别会议 社会救助法治化进程中的问题与挑战 2015年9月15-16日 北京 Relative method : At-risk-of-poverty treshold 相对法：濒临贫困的界限 Absolute method : Reference budgets 绝对法：基准预算 Index 索引 Relative method : At-risk-of-poverty treshold 相对法：濒临贫困的界限值 At-risk-of-poverty treshold: 濒临贫困的界限值： Set at 60 % of the national median equivalised disposable income after social transfers 定为在社会福利支付之后，国家可支配收入中位数的60% Equivalised = adjusted for family composition (benefits of scale) Survey based: European Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (SILC) 欧洲收入和生活状况统计（SILC） This indicator does not measure wealth or poverty, but low income in comparison to other residents in that country, which does not necessarily imply a low standard of living 该指数衡量的并非贫穷或富有，而是相较于该国其他居民的低收入，但这并不一定意味着生活水平低 Useful for monitoring, especially in a cross-national context (Eurostat) Absolute method : Reference budgets 绝对法：基准预算 Reference budgets: Scientific method to define the minimum resources required to adequatly participate in society 基准预算：是确定参与社会生活至少所需资源的科学方法 Priced basket of goods and services that are needed by households in countries, regions, cities, to achieve a given standard of living. Usually developed for a limited number of