年-南京体育学报学报.doc

“身体叙事”视角下民俗体育花棍舞（打莲湘）的生命存在感知研究 段丽梅，2，王建洲1 （1运城学院体育系, 山西，044000 2上海体育学院，上海 200438） 摘要：生命存在不仅是哲学问题，更是生活与身体议题。重新发明的身体叙事成为生命存在认知的新潮流。以此为立论，通过文献资料法、逻辑辩证法，对以身体为载体，在近10年以新的模式化生活文化迅速复兴的民俗体育花棍舞的历时性身体叙事分析认为：在以时间变化为轮回的传统农耕社会花棍舞身体叙事中，舞花棍人通过集体情愫、自我调适等物质化身体思维建构着舞花棍人主体的身份，身体仅以身体的直观形式和充满原始生命欲望的情感体验表征着缺乏理性意识但富含生命本真意义的生活与生命存在感知。现代花棍舞身体叙事以非理性身体觉醒与抽象精神交融创新的主体间性再现和谐生命存在感知。生命存在感身体叙事的研究是民俗体育现代化发展的新路径，有助于代偿存在感焦虑、缺失的时代症候。 关键词：民俗体育；花棍舞；身体叙事；生命感知 The Body Narration of Sense of Life about the Folk Sports Huagun Dance DUAN Li-mei1,2，Wang Jian-zhou1 (1 The physical education department of Yun Cheng university Shanxi province 044000 2 Shanghai Institute of Physical Education, Shanghai 200438) Abstract: The sense of life is not only the philosophical problems, but more of a body issues. The invented body narration becomes the new trend to the cognition of the sense of life. Based on these, using the method of literature and the logic of dialectics, the authors makes an analysis on the body narration of folk sports huagun dance. The result is that: taking the natural life module such as worship featured by the time cycle as narrative scene, the body constructs the identity of the people who dance with traditional huagun by an intuitive form and full of original desire for life based on the body thinking of group emotion, self adjustment and unremitting self-improvement. The body narration of traditional huagun dance expresses the essence of life lack of rational consciousness. The modern huagun dance expresses the harmonious life sense based on the Integration of body and spirit, the sense of huagun dance is helpful to offset the sense of anxiety and lack of existence of life. Key words: folk sports; Huagun Dance; the body narration; the sense of life 尼采“人是万物尺度”的呐喊在否定“我思故我在”意识生命的同时也肯定了身体的生命存在意义。现象学及存在主义认为身体是人本质力量对象化的产物，身体被等同于生命存在。社会转型引发身体与存在感割裂，人们日益感到对身体不解。作为善长自我防卫的社会群体生物，人类因对自我存在焦虑与不安而屡发暴力、吸毒、自虐等大阈值刺激行为寻求存在感，[1]并且日益陷入不断增加阈限才能知觉存在[2]的恶性循环中。所有身体上的问题都是生活的问题，[3]民俗体育是以身体为载体的模式化生活文化，其具有时代性记忆的身体叙事承载的丰富