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Types of Pesticides - Pesticide Health Effects Medical :类型的杀虫剂农药的健康效果的医学
COMPANY BRAND COMMON TYPE FAMILY SIGNAL Who 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Pesticide Labels Bayer Temik Aldicarb Insecticide Carbamate Danger-poison la Verdicon Sevin Carbaryl Insecticide Carbamate Caution ll UCP Alliance Thiodan Endosulfan Insecticide Organochlorine Warning ll Bayer Guthion Azinophos methyl Insecticide Organophospate Danger-poison lb Dow Dursban Chlorpyrifos Insecticide Warning ll Syngenta Gramoxone Paraquat Herbicide Paraquat Danger-poison ll Helena Weed Rhap 2, 4-D Herbicide Chlorophenoxy Danger-poison ll DuPont Asana Esfenverlate Insecticide Pyrethroid Warning lV Bayer Captan Captan Fungicide Danger-poison Max Roundup Glyphosate Herbicide Caution U-IV II Dow Dithane Mancozeb Fungicide Caution U-IV Cerexagri-Nisso Ziram Ziram Fungicide Danger III Exercise: Classifying Pesticides Organophospate How toxic is it? Source: Richards, Kerry Penn State University Extension Service Source: Richards, Kerry Penn State University Extension Service LD50 Lethal dose = Amount of chemical it takes to kill 50% of an experimental population Source: Richards, Kerry Penn State University Extension Service Adapted from Richards, Kerry Penn State University Extension Service DANGER/POISON = extremely toxic by ingestion DANGER = extremely toxic high potential for skin and eye irritation * * Source: Richards, Kerry Penn State University Extension Service Insecticides ChE Inhibitors: Organophosphates n-methyl carbamates Pyrethroids Pyrethrins (ocloresin extract of chrysanthemum) Pyrethroids (the synthetic derivative) Organochlorines (e.g. DDT) DEET Boric Acid Fluorides Nicotine Arsenicals Herbicides Chlorophenoxy herbicides (e.g. 2-4D) Paraquat and diquat Pentachlorophenol and dinitrocresol (wood preservatives) Copper chromium arsenate ( decks, fences, and children’s wood playground sets – d/c 2003) Fungicides Hexachlorobenzene Thiram Maneb Methylmercury compounds Fumigants Cyanide 1, 3-dichloropropane Metam sodium Methyl bromide Naphthalen
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