中考重点短语句型总结A.doc

2000-2014年中考重点句型 一、 常使用动词不定式的短语 1. its time to do sth./ its time for sth./doing sth.? ?该作某事的时候了. 2. cant wait to do sth.?? 迫不及待要作某事 3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth.? 要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事 4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做… 5. be supposed to do sth. ?应该作某事 6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. ?想要作某事 7. it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做… 8. find it + adj. to do sth 发觉作某事…… 9. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.? 宁愿作某事而不愿作某事 10.its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.? 作某事对某人说…… 11.its better/ best to do sth.? 最好做某事 12.it takes sb. st. to do sth.? 某人做某事用了一些时间 二、 常用动名词的短语 1. be good at/ do well in doing sth.? 擅长作某事 2. pay attention to doing sth.? 注意作某事 3. what about/ how about doing sth.?…… 怎么样(好吗)? 4. thank you for doing sth.?为…… 感谢某人 5.would you mind doing sth. 你介意做…吗？ 6.spend … (in) doing sth.? 花时间作某时 7.make a contribution to doing sth.?? 在……做贡献 8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.? 喜欢……胜过…… 9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.? 阻止作某事 10.look forward to doing 期望做某事 11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语 完成 finish 实践 practice 值得 be worth enjoy 思念 miss 建议 suggest 考虑 consider mind 建议 忙于 be busy 继续 keep on 习惯 be used to 不禁 can’t help feel like 放弃 give up 三、 省略动词不定式的短语 . had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事 . why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事 . would /will / could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗? 4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做 5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词 一感 feel + do sth 二听 listen to /hear + do sth 三让 make / let / have + do sth 四看 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth 半帮助 help (to) do 注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把to 还原 中考常考的动词短语 1.come in 进来 on 来吧 加油 赶快 out 出版 over 顺便来 down 下来 落下 ture 实现 from 来自 along 出现 发生 up with 提出 找出 to oneself