九年级Unit8Section B1a-2c.ppt

___ 1. I’ve run out of it. a. I repair it. ___ 2. I take after my mother. b. I don’t have any more of it. ___ 3. I fixed it up. c. I am similar to her. ___ 4. I gave it away. d. I didn’t sell it. 2a. Listen and number the pictures in the correct order. Jimmy fixes up bicycles. Jimmy sells bikes. Jimmy takes after his mother. Jimmy has run out of money. 一、定义 动词之后加介词或副词等构成短语,表达 一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。 二、分类 1.动词+介词 2.动词+副词3.动词+副词+介词 4.动词+名词+介词 5.动词+名词 1. 动词+介词look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 听hear of 听说 belong to 属于 depend on 取决于 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但 宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 e.g. He is looking after his sister. The book must belong to Tina. 2. 动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 put on 穿上 fix up 修理 take off 脱下 give away 捐赠 write down 记下 hand out 分发 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词 前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词 的前面。 e.g. He took off his coat. He took his coat off. B．动词（vi）+副词 come back 回来 get up 起床 look out 当心 come in 进来 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。 e.g. Look out! The bus is coming! Our teacher will come back next Sunday. 3．动词+副词+介词 catch up with 追上，赶上 come up with 想出 get along with 与…相处 run out of 花完，用光 此类短语相当于及物动词, 后面带宾语。 e.g. He studied hard to catch up with his classmates. Do you know who came up with the plan? 4．动词+名词+介词 make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾 take part in 参加 此类短语也相当于及物动词, 后面带宾语。 e.g. Don’t make fun of the disabled people. 5．动词+名词 take place 发生 e.g. The match will take place in our school. 常用短语及用法 1.