人教版初一(上)英语知识点汇总.doc

人教版初一（上）英语语言点汇总 (Unit1-Unit9) name v.名字1.the first name 名  the second name/the family name/the last name 姓氏eg: Tom Smith 2. What’s your name?  What’s his name?2·1·c·n·j·y nice adj.好的，令人愉快的1. be nice with sb. 对某人很好=be kind with sb.2. (人)feel nice 感觉到很好feel nice about sth. 对。。。感觉很好eg: I am feeling so nice about the weather today. 3. nicely adv. 惊喜地，好地 eg: She finishes the work nicely. Meet v.遇见，会见 meet sb. 会见某人meeting n.会议 sports meeting 运动会have a meeting with sb. 和某人会见have a meeting 开会 1. -I like apples. -I like apples, too2. –I don’t like apples.  -I don’t like apples,either. Call v.打电话，叫1. call up 打电话call up sb. =make a call to sb. 给某人打电话=ring up sb.2.call sb. at+具体电话号码 Friend n. 朋友 1. She is my friend. (n. )2. (人)make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 3. friendly adj. 友善的 （人）be friendly with sb. 对某人友善4.（谚语）A friend in need is a friend indeed. 家庭成员family member:mother/father/sister/brother/grandmother/grandma/grandpa/grandfather/parents/grandparents/uncle/aunt/dad/mom/younger sister/older sister/daughter/son/cousin 基本问句：（1）How many members are there in your family? 你们家有多少成员？（2）In my family, there are five members. 我们家有五口人。 well 和good 的区别(1) (sth.) be good 什么东西很好 a good+n. do sth. well 做什么事情做得好，well做副词，修饰前面的do(2) I am well. 身体好 I am good. 人好（比如性格，个性等） have v.拥有（三单has）(1)(人)have breakfast/lunch/dinner (2) have a good/nice day(3) have fun 玩得开心=have a good time have fun doing sth. =have a good time doing sth. (3) have to do sth. 不得不做。。。事情eg：I have to finish my homework before 22 o’clock. 否定句：I don’t have to finish my homework before 22 o’clock.  一般疑问句：Do you have to finish your homework before 22 o’clock? photo n.照片(1)take a photo for sb. 给某人照相（2）a photo/picture of sb. 某人的相片（3）（复数）photos 延伸：tomato---tomatoes 番茄 potato---potatoes 土豆 negro---negroes 非洲黑人 book n. （1）read the book read books read a book  read my book (2) book v. 预定b