人教版高中英语必修5Unit2知识点详解.doc

Unit 2 The United Kingdom Part 1. Warming up 1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK. know about=know of 了解 be known as…作为…而出名 be known for…因。。。而出名 Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches. as far as one knows 据某人所知 make oneself known to sb.自我介绍 2. How many countries does the UK consist of? consist vi.组成；在于；一致 consistent adj.一致的；调和的 consistence=consistency 一致性 consist of=be made of 由……组成 注意consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。  consist in...存在于……；在于…… consist with...与……一致 be consistent with...与……一致 运用 完成句子 (1)这个俱乐部由大约 50 名会员组成。 This club ____________ about 50 members. (2)理论应与实践相一致。 Theory should ______________________________ practice. (3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。 The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity (4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。 Your conduct is not _______________ what you say. consists of consist with/be consistent with consists in consistent with 3. Who rules the UK.. rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定 rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者 rule on sth. 对。。。判定，裁定 rule+n. 控制，支配 Alexandria ruled(over)a large empire.亚历山大大帝统治着一个庞大的帝国。 Don’t let the desire for money rule your life.不要让追求金钱的欲望控制了你的生活。 He lets his heart rule his head. 他感情用事。 It is up to the court to rule on this matter.这件事由法院来裁定。 （2）n. (官方的或公认的)规则，章程，规章，条例 It’s against the rule to handle the ball in football.用手触球在足球比赛中是违反规则的。 Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. England can be divided into three main areas. o 把……分成 divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.把某物分配给某人 divide A by B A 除以 B 辨析 o/separate...from (1)o 是把一个整体分割成若干部分。 (2)separate...from separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来，常与from连用。 运用 完成句子 (1)我们分成几个小组吧。 Lets ________________________ several groups. (2)孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。 Children, ________ the cake up between/among you. (3)如果你把二十除以四，那么商是五。 If you ________ 20 ________ 4, the answer is 5. (4)台湾海峡把台湾岛和福建省分隔开。 The Taiwan Strait _____________ Taiwan Island _________Fujian Province. divide ourselves into divide divide y separates from 2. You can clarify this question if you study B