八年级下英语期末必备短语复习.doc

八年级下英语期末必备短语复习 Unit 1 What’s the matter? have / catch / get a cold 感冒 have a sore + 身体部位 “...痛” e.g. have a sore eye / throat / feet What’s the matter (with sb.)? = What’s wrong (with sb.)? What’s the trouble? / What’s up? / What’s going on? / What happened ( to sb.)? 怎么啦？ too much + 不可数n. too many + 可数n.（pl.） much too + adj./ adv. enough + n. adj. + enough 太（多）... lie down 躺下 have / take a rest / break 休息 see / go to a doctor 看医生 take one’s temperature 量体温 What should / can I do? = What am I supposed to do? 我该怎么做？ see / watch / hear sb. doing sth 看/听到某人正在做某事（指当时） see / watch / hear sb. do sth 看/听到某人做某事（指整个过程） get off 下火车（飞机、马） get out of / into the car 下/上小汽车 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 wait for 等待 to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶 agree / disagree to do sth 同意/反对做某事 agree / disagree with sb. thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏 thanks for 因...而感谢 in time 及时 on time 准时 think about 考虑 think of 认为，思考 think twice 再三思考 save a / the life 救人一命 right away / now 立即，马上 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 = be in trouble fall down from = fall off 从...摔下 have problems / difficulties (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 take a breath / hold one’s breath 深呼吸/屏住呼吸 be / get / become interested in 对...感兴趣 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常做某事 take risks (a risk) 冒险 by oneself 独立，自主 run out （物）用完，用尽 run out of (人) 用完、用尽（物） be / get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 cut off 切断 so that 为了 so+adj. +that 太...以至于.. (be) in control of 控制 make a decision / choice 做决定/选择 die v. death n. 死亡 dead adj.死了的 died 过去式 dying 现在分词 e.g. Her grandpa died last year.(她爷爷去年过世的。) His death made her so sad.（他的死让她很伤心。） Her grandpa has been dead for a year.（她爷爷已经去世一年了。） He is dying soon.(他马上就要死了。) mind doing sth. 介意做某事 give up（doing） 放弃(做) give up on sb. 放弃某人 feel well/good 感觉好 well 指身体状况 good指心情 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. help sb. (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人（做）某事 call up 打电话 cheer up 使振奋，使高兴 cut up 切碎 dress up 打扮 make up 编造（故事、谎言）；化妆 pick up 捡起，拾起