反倾销方面的国贸专业论文.doc

中国企业面临反倾销的现状及应对措施 摘 要 中国入世以来成果辉煌，然而,也成为世贸成员中遭受反倾销投诉最多的国家。反倾销(Anti-Dumping)指对外国商品在本国市场上的倾销所采取的抵制措施。一般是对倾销的外国商品除征收一般进口税外，再增收附加税，使其不能廉价出售，此种附加税称为“反倾销税”[1]。迄今为止，世界各国的反倾销制度主要有两种模式：一种是欧盟模式，其特征是制定反倾销的专门立法，且立法框架与lt;1994年反倾销守则gt;十分相近，设置单轨型的反倾销主管机构：另一种则是美国模式，其特征是反倾销的规定见诸于对外贸易的各项法规之中，设置双轨型的反倾销主管机构。我国的反倾销制度基本上属于欧盟模式。 据统计，自1979年欧盟对中国糖精和闹钟提起反倾销指控以来，截止2011年12月底，我国出口产品发起反倾销调查821起，涉案金额累计超过几百亿美 【2】元，位居全球之冠。究其原因，其中不乏国际贸易保护、出口秩序混乱、涉案 企业不积极应诉等。这些反倾销事件严重影响了我国经济的发展，因此，我们有必要弄清楚反华倾销案如此高频的原因，提高反倾销意识，寻找解决办法通过政府、企业、行业协会一起努力,对付这些不正当的国际贸易竞争手段，维护本国和本企业的利益。 关键词：中国企业 反倾销 现状 应对措施 Abstract China’s accession to the WTO since brilliant achievement, however, has also become a WTO member of anti-dumping complaints than any other country. Anti dumping ( Anti-Dumping ) refers to the foreign products in the domestic market has taken actions against dumping. In general is the dumping of foreign goods imposed a general import taxes, and taxes, it can not be cheap to sell, such a levy known as thequot; anti-dumpingquot; [1]. So far, all the countries in the world to the anti-dumping system there are two main models: one is the mode, which is characterized in making anti-dumping legislation and legislative framework, and lt;1994 anti-dumping code is very similar, setting the monorail type anti-dumping institutions: another is the American pattern, which is characterized in anti dumping rules found in the foreign trade regulations, setting the track type anti-dumping administrative institution. China’s anti-dumping system basically belongs to the European Union mode. According to statistic, since 1979, the European Union on China saccharin and alarm filed anti-dumping charges since, by the end of 2011at the end of 12, China’s export products launched anti-dumping investigations in 821 cases, involving a total of more than tens of billions of dollars, ranked the world. [2] to investigate its reason, including the protection of international trade, export order is confused, the enterprise should appea