形容词和副词PPT.ppt

宾语补足语 I’ll get everything ready. He left the window open. Many foreigners find Chinese difficult. We must keep our classroom clean. We’ll make our school more beautiful. 形容词的位置 副词的分类 时间副词 yesterday, then, later, just, soon, first, 地点副词 here, there, home, anywhere, everywhere, somewhere, above, down, back 方式副词 carefully, clearly, easily,badly, slowly 程度副词 very, quite, rather, much, greatly 疑问副词 when ,how, why 连接副词 however, how, when, where,why 频度副词 often, seldom, once, twice, daily 疑问副词 when, where, how, why 关系副词 where, when, why (1) 作状语 用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。 1.The train runs fast.(修饰动词） 2.She has been badly ill these days.（修饰形容词） 3.The hospital is just around the corner（修饰介词） 4.Luckily,he passed the final exams.（修饰句子） 5. She speak English quite well.(修饰副词） 二、作定语 有少数地点副词、时间副词可以作定语， 放在所修饰的词的后边。 1.The students there are from Beijing. 那里的学生来自北京。 2.I met an old friend on my way home. 我在回家的路上遇到一位老朋友。 3.China today has developed greatly. 今天的中国有了巨大的发展。 三、作表语 作表语的副词多数是表示位置的，如：in,out,on,back,down,up,off,away,等 1.You must be away now. 你现在必须离开。 2.School is over. Let’s go home. 放学了，我们回家吧。 3.The TV is still on, please turn it off. 电视还开着呢，请把它关掉。 副词的位置 （1）频度副词，如always,often,sometimes, usually,seldom等通常放在行为动词之前,be动词之后。句子里如果有助动词或情态动词，则要放在它们之后。 1.He usually has lunch in the factory. 2.The boy is often late for school. . Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. （03全国） 　A. much too heavy 　B. too much heavy C. heavy too much 　D. too heavy much （3）时间和地点副词通常置于句尾,如果同时出现,则把地点副词放在时间副词的前面,也可把时间副词放在句首。 1.They went swimming in the river yesterday. =Yesterday they went swimming in the river. （4）方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在动词后，修饰及物动词时，放在被修饰的动词前或宾语之后，如果宾语较长，也可把副词放在动词和宾语之间。 1.My father works hard. 2.Tom speaks English very well. 3.Mike wrote carefully some letters to his parents. 有些副词加-ly与不加-ly意义差别较大： hard辛苦地/hardly几乎不 deep深地；长时间地/deeply程度深地 high具体的高/highly高度的 close近地/closely密切地；仔细地 wide/widely;（广泛